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Tuesday, January 28, 2014

1 Corinthians Chapter 9.



1 Corinthians Chapter 9.

9:1-23.  Paul exemplified in his own ministry the denial of personal freedom and rights that he may win others to Christ.  The welfare of others must govern our use of freedom.
           
9:24-27.  In the Christian conflict, Paul did not dissipate his energies aimlessly, but disciplined all his powers to gain the prize.
           
Paul's apostleship 1-2;   
The rights of an apostle 3-7; 
The law witnesses to the preacher's right of material support 8-12;   
Further proof of the preacher's claim to support   12b-14;   
The reason why Paul had not insisted on this right to be supported 15-18;   
Paul gave himself to those among whom he preached that he might win them for Christ 19-23;   
This conduct appeared inconsistent to some.  "Consistency cherish"(W.A.White); Paul's seemingly inconsistent conduct was governed by one great purpose.
           
The need of discipline.  9:24-10:13. 
a/  Christian purpose 9:24-27.  Pep without purpose is piffle;
b/  Presuming on Privileges 10:1-13.
           
The main lesson of chapter 9.
Paul illustrates from his ministry the commendableness of foregoing our personal rights that we may more effectively help others.  It was not, then, Paul's main aim in this chapter to defend his apostleship or to defend the preacher's right to be supported, though incidently he provides instruction of these matters.  His main intention is to provoke his readers to walk in love and this he does by his own example.  However, he may have had reasons to defend his apostleship and missionary practice.  Some were ready to discredit his apostolic work so he, as it were, "kills two birds with one stone."
           
Those who sought to discredit his apostleship grew more vigorous and in 2nd Corinthians Paul was much occupied refuting them.  However, just now, the majority continued to recognize his ministry.  But Paul makes use of the opportunity to bring before them the character of his ministry.
           
The main lesson is that the welfare and edification of others should be placed before personal rights.  This was his guiding principle in all his missionary activity.  It was this that gave integrity and consistency to his seemingly inconsistent conduct.  Some criticized for giving up his right to support and for accommodation himself in different ways to different people, and they suggested he was a man-pleaser, a trimmer, a western cock.  But Paul insists that in all this he was impelled by one great motive.  At least four important points stand out in this chapter:
           
1/  The main lesson is that the welfare and salvation of others demands the sacrifice of personal rights and liberties.
           
2/ The chapter is important for evangelism.  It is the "Classical Chapter" on "Soul winning."  It tells how Paul won them for Christ.  His approach was one of friendliness, toleration, service, humility and purpose.
           
3/  The chapter insists on the right of Christian ministers to be maintained.  Paul very fully illustrates this right.  The Church must feel in a practical way the obligation to maintain its workers - in the same practical way that an employer must realize his obligation to maintain his employees.
           
4/  The chapter shows the great need of purpose in our life and service.
           
Paul the spiritual athlete.  9:24-27.
           
a/ The occasion of his illustration:  Paul's evangelistic ministry had been the subject of adverse criticism.  They said his methods revealed a shifty fellow, a turncoat, a man who dances to every tune and courts the favour of every party.  Paul was sensitive to such criticism, and was aware his methods gave some occasion for it.  But, despite the seemingly inconsistency, he had all along been impelled by one great dynamic principle, to make the gospel available to all men.  This resolve and purpose, to make the gospel free to all, had not been an easy one.  It meant discipline, deprivation, and hardship.  Paul strove to bring others to Christ as if his own salvation depended upon it.  He did not run zig-zagedly nor box aimlessly.
           
b/ The need for discipline:  The goal demanded a "total effort."  Only the discipline, consecrated and well trained athlete gains the prize.  Paul admired the discipline practiced by the athletes.
           
c/ The nature of the prize:  It is incorruptible.  How much more deserving of every effort than fading, corruptible crowns or men.
           
A Paraphrase:  Paul speaks concerning himself, so we shall paraphrase it in the first person:-
           
9:1.  You Corinthians boast of your freedom and cling selfishly to your rights, insisting on using them, even though it is hurtful to others.  It is better to forego your freedom than to harm your more sensitive brother.  This very thing I have myself followed in regard to you and it has all along been the governing principle of my ministry.  Whatever freedom you claim, I also have had much more, for I am an apostle with all its authority and privilege.  The necessary credential of an apostle is to have been an eyewitness of the Lord in resurrection and in this I am not behind any of the apostles, for I have seen the Lord.
           
9:2-3.  You Corinthians should be most ready to count me an apostle for your conversion to Christ is the mark of the authenticity of my apostleship.  They who criticize the reality of my apostleship make the most of the fact that I support myself by working with my hands.  I am discredited because I did not use my right as an apostle to be supported by you.  My critics carp, "Should an apostle work?"  The ugly suggestion is that I did not use this privilege of my apostleship and its attending privileges.
           
9:4-5.  We have every right to eat and drink at the church's expense.  We could rightly have taken with us on our journeys a Christian wife, and had her supported at the church's expense.  This is the general practice followed by Peter and other apostles, and the brethren of the Lord, who since their conversion have come to have a prominent place in the Church.
           
9:6.  If, the other apostles are maintained in some recognized manner at the church's expense, then surely Barnabas and myself have also this right.  We did not labour with our own hands because we had no right to cease working, rather we had every right to claim support from you. For it is an accepted principle that they who give themselves to evangelism and pastoral ministry, should be supported from the church's funds.
           
9:7.  This practical arrangement can be illustrated from various callings and occupations of men, such as the soldier, the vine dresser and the shepherd.  Do they not all eat of the product of their labour and have first title to it.
             
9:8.  Should anyone think that analogies from everyday life are not relevant, then, note that it is a principle of Divine Law.  It is a basic principle of the Law that labour rendered gives an indisputable right to reward.
           
9:9.  This principle is far reaching and comes down to every level, for the Law instructs us that even the ox, the brute beast has a right to a portion of that in which he labours, and must not be muzzled when he treadeth out the corn.
           
9:10.  It is proper to observe in this law, a principle we can apply today to those who give service.  We can be sure that, when God made such a kindly provision for oxen, He had  a deeper and more far reaching lesson.  All Scripture is for our instruction, and throughout its pages there are lessons to guide and encourage us, that we may labour in hope, knowing the industrious worker is worthy of reward.  Look at the man who ploughs and the man who threshes, is not the common hope of reward and substance the motive of their labour.  The labour knowing that he who labours is entitled to reward.
           
9:11.  We have also laboured, sowing to you spiritual things from which you reap great spiritual gain.  Is it then too much to expect to reap of your carnal things.
           
9:12.  Others have argued this authority over you, taking material support from you.  Have not we, then, a better right, for you owe to us the knowledge of the gospel.  But we did not use our right, ourselves bearing the full burden, not only preaching the gospel to you, but working to support ourselves.  We follow this course that we not hinder the process of the gospel of Christ.  We are concerned that no complaint be made that we evangelized for personal profit.
           
9:13.  That ministers of spiritual things should be supported by the offerings of the congregation is a principle that had all along been recognized.  It is an established practice in the sacred things.  Look at the temple service of the Old Covenant, those who ministered at the altar were allotted a share that was considered rightfully theirs.  It was the alter itself from whence they derived their living.
           
9:14.  Moreover, did not the Lord Jesus ordain while here, that those who proclaimed the Gospel should live off the Gospel. (Matt.10:10; Lk.10:7-8).  It is beyond dispute that the preacher of the gospel has a right to look to the Church for support, and this is a right the Church must recognize.
           
9:15.  But I did not use this right, and don't imagine for a moment that in writing this, that you should burden yourselves with the responsibility of my support.  Even though I be accused of a streak of pride, I would choose death, rather than give up my boast, that I preach the gospel freely and do not make it a means of personal profit.
           
9:16.  The preaching of the gospel gives me no ground for merited reward.  I, in the task of preaching the gospel, am under a Divine compulsion.  Dreadful and miserable would my life be if I did not preach the gospel.  Since to preach the gospel is something I do not do of my own choice.  I claim no reward, but submit to the inescapable obligation of the Lord.
           
9:17.  If my calling to preach the gospel had been my own choice, then I should be entitled to reward and would expect such.  Clearly I would not choose such an occupation except to earn a reward - pay for service done.  However, not my choice, but God's sovereign compulsion has entrusted me with a stewardship to preach the gospel freely to the nations.
           
9:18.  Then, I have nothing in the way of a reward, and if in some way I am rewarded, what is the nature of that reward?  True, I have a reward and it is this, that when I preach the gospel I do not make full use of my right in the gospel, that the gospel be free to all.  I am paid, I have my reward in the giving up my right to material support, that the gospel be free of charge to those who hear it.
           
9:19.  I am free from all men and in debt to none but my refusal to use my rights is no proud independence, nor worldly snobbery. Rather it is that I may be free to become a servant.  To become the servant of others for the sake of the gospel has meant for me the sacrifice of personal rights and freedom, but it allows me to win some that I could not otherwise win.
           
9:20.  I have discovered that one of the basic principles of evangelism is to be willing to see things from the other man's point of view.  To the Jew I become a Jew, and to win the Gentiles, I made myself like them.  Because of this, some accuse me of being a weather cock, a trimmer, a man-pleaser, and making myself all things to all men.  But my defence is that the successful soul winner must be able to get alongside men and think and feel as they do.  Only the man with largeness and a sympathetic heart and capacity to make friends can help others.

When it is a matter of essential principle of truth and conduct, I know how to stand firm.  No man can justly accuse me of disloyalty to Christ, rather it is for Christ's sake that I accommodate myself to all men.  I respect the Jew and his scruples and avoid offending his traditions, especially regarding such things as food and numerous other trivial things.  When, then, I have social intercourse with Jews, who are zealous for the Law, I live as they do, not myself feeling under obligation to legal requirements, but I avoid offending my friends that I may win them for Christ.
           
9:21.  To the Gentiles, who never have been under the Law, I do not keep myself aloof by living like a Jew, but follow their social customs in all things, that are in themselves morally indifferent as concerns the Law of God and loyalty to Christ.  It is this loyalty to Christ that compels me to sacrifice my rights that I may win others to Christ, but it is also loyalty to Christ that restrains us from making such accommodations that would harm the spiritual good of others.
           
9:22.  Far from despising the weak I think an essential part of my ministry to show the sympathy and understanding, to be ready to help them avoid hurting their tender feelings and scruples.  It has been my method with all men, whoever they be.  I seek to become as they are, that by some means, even by these means, some shall be saved.
           
9:23.  In all this I have not acted inconsistently, but in consistency with my commission to preach the gospel.  It is from loyalty to the gospel that I have made such sacrifices, and I strive to bring others to Christ as if my own salvation depended upon it.  Indeed, it is a token to me of effectually sharing in the blessings of the gospel in the day of judgment.  Beware then, you who are strong, lest your indifference to the salvation of others, be the token of your disqualification in that Day.
           
My evangelical methods have been criticized, I have been charged with inconsistency, a weathercock that turns with every wind, a turncoat, a shifty fellow who dances to every tune, and courts the favour of every party.  I am particularly sensitive about this kind of criticism, for I am only too well aware that my conduct gives some occasion for my critics to think that way.  But, I insist that despite my seeming inconsistency, I have all along been guided by one great principle.
           
To those who criticize me, my defence is, that it has been this purpose to make the gospel available to all men that gives consistency to my method of evangelism.  This decision to make the gospel freely available to all, has not been an easy one, but I run the race that requires discipline, hardship and concentration on the goal.  I have not acted like a man with no goal and who runs zigzag.  But like the runner who strives to win the race, so I strive towards the goal.  My illustration will not be lost on you Corinthians, so well acquainted with your famous Isthmian Games, and who count time in Olympiads.  You all know that though several run in a race, only one receives the prize.
           
9:25.  The prize cannot be gained except by a supreme effort, backed by long discipline and training.  Look at the athlete, he must exercise self-control and restraint in all things that he might achieve the goal he has set his heart on, though it be merely a corruptible crown of pine leaves.  But we seek an incorruptible crown, the crown of righteousness, of life and of glory.  If they strive so strenuously to gain a fading wreath, how much more should we who seek one that never fades nor withers.
           
9:26.  As one who has made his decision and has no uncertainty as to the goal, so I run.  The goal is clear and, with all the strength God gives me, I press towards it.  I have freely spoken in the first person that you might learn from me and not to insist on your rights, nor presume upon your privileges, but rather, to become fully aware that the Christian life demands constant discipline as we untiringly press on to the goal.

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